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  1. Chemical compound | Definition, Examples, & Types | Britannica

    Nov 11, 2025 · Chemical compound, any substance composed of identical molecules consisting of atoms of two or more chemical elements. All the matter in the universe is composed of the …

  2. Definition and classification of chemical compounds | Britannica

    chemical compound, Any substance composed of identical molecules consisting of atoms of two or more elements. Millions are known, each unique, with unique properties.

  3. Chemical compound - Elements, Molecules, Reactions | Britannica

    Nov 11, 2025 · Chemical compounds may be classified according to several different criteria. One common method is based on the specific elements present. For example, oxides contain one …

  4. Adrenochrome | Description, Properties, History, Popular Culture ...

    Adrenochrome, unstable chemical compound formed by the oxidation of epinephrine (also known as adrenaline) and having the chemical formula C9H9NO3. Its name is a combination of the …

  5. Sodium bicarbonate | Definition, Uses, & Formula | Britannica

    6 days ago · sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), white crystalline or powdery solid that is a source of carbon dioxide and so is used as an ingredient in baking powders, in effervescent salts and …

  6. Alcohol | Definition, Formula, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 26, 2025 · Alcohol, any of a class of organic compounds with one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a carbon atom of an alkyl group. Alcohols may be considered as organic …

  7. Caffeine | Stimulant, Health Benefits, Addiction | Britannica

    Dec 2, 2025 · Caffeine, nitrogenous organic compound of the alkaloid group, substances that have marked physiological effects. Caffeine occurs in tea, coffee, guarana, maté, kola nuts, …

  8. Definition, Types, Formula, Processing, Uses, & Facts - Britannica

    6 days ago · Sugar, any of numerous sweet, colorless, water-soluble compounds present in the sap of seed plants and the milk of mammals and making up the simplest group of …

  9. Salt | Chemistry, History, Occurrence, Manufacture, Uses, & Facts ...

    Nov 14, 2025 · Salt, also called sodium chloride, mineral substance of great importance to human and animal health, as well as to industry. The mineral form halite, or rock salt, is sometimes …

  10. Hydroxide | Alkaline, pH, Base | Britannica

    Hydroxide, any chemical compound containing one or more groups, each comprising one atom each of oxygen and hydrogen bonded together and functioning as the negatively charged ion …