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  1. Chromosome - Wikipedia

    A chromosome is a package of DNA containing part or all of the genetic material of an organism. In most chromosomes, the very long thin DNA fibers are coated with nucleosome -forming …

  2. Chromosomes: Definition, Structure & Function - Cleveland Clinic

    Humans typically have 23 pairs of chromosomes for a total of 46 chromosomes. The first 22 are called autosomes and the last pair are sex chromosomes. Chromosomes organize and store …

  3. Chromosomes Fact Sheet - National Human Genome Research …

    Aug 15, 2020 · Chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. Each chromosome is made of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic …

  4. Chromosome | Structure & Function | Britannica

    Dec 12, 2025 · chromosome, the microscopic threadlike part of the cell that carries hereditary information in the form of genes. A defining feature of any chromosome is its compactness.

  5. What is a chromosome?: MedlinePlus Genetics

    Jan 19, 2021 · Chromosomes are found in the nucleus of each cell. Learn more.

  6. CHROMOSOMAL Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    The meaning of CHROMOSOME is any of the rod-shaped or threadlike DNA-containing structures of cellular organisms that are located in the nucleus of eukaryotes, are usually ring …

  7. Chromosomes- Definition, Structure, Types, Model, Functions

    Explore what chromosomes are, their structure, different types, chromosomal models, and their vital biological functions.

  8. Chromosome Structure | Biology for Majors I - Lumen Learning

    There are a number of ways that chromosomes are compacted. In the first level of compaction, short stretches of the DNA double helix wrap around a core of eight histone proteins at regular …

  9. Chromosomes Structure and Functions - GeeksforGeeks

    Jul 23, 2025 · Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, one from each parent. The most important function of chromosome is to carry the genetic material from one cell generation to the next. …

  10. Chapter 3. Chromosomal Composition and Nomenclature

    DNA in human cells is organized into chromosomes composed of euchromatin and heterochromatin. The structural unit of the chromosome is the nucleosome. Chromosomal …