
Chemistry | Definition, Topics, Types, History, & Facts | Britannica
Mar 2, 2026 · Chemistry is the science of the properties, composition, and structure of substances (defined as elements and compounds), the transformations they undergo, and the energy that is …
Chemical compound | Definition, Examples, & Types | Britannica
Feb 10, 2026 · Chemical compound, any substance composed of identical molecules consisting of atoms of two or more chemical elements. All the matter in the universe is composed of the atoms of …
Chemical synthesis | Organic & Inorganic Reactions | Britannica
Chemical synthesis, the construction of complex chemical compounds from simpler ones. It is the process by which many substances important to daily life are obtained. It is applied to all types of …
Chemical engineering | Processes, Principles & Applications | Britannica
Feb 20, 2026 · chemical engineering, the development of processes and the design and operation of plants in which materials undergo changes in their physical or chemical state. Applied throughout the …
Chemical bonding | Definition, Types, & Examples | Britannica
Mar 13, 2026 · Chemical bonding, any of the interactions that account for the association of atoms into molecules, ions, crystals, and other species. When atoms approach one another, their electrons …
Gold | Facts, Properties, & Uses | Britannica
Mar 25, 2026 · Gold, a dense lustrous yellow precious metal and a chemical element of Group 11. Gold is attractive in color and brightness, durable to the point of virtual indestructibility, highly malleable, …
Weathering | Physical, Chemical & Biological Effects | Britannica
Mar 17, 2026 · Weathering, disintegration or alteration of rock in its natural or original position at or near the Earth’s surface through physical, chemical, and biological processes induced or modified by …
Water | Definition, Chemical Formula, Structure, Molecule, & Facts ...
Mar 20, 2026 · Water, substance composed of the chemical elements hydrogen and oxygen and existing in gaseous, liquid, and solid states. It is one of the most plentiful of compounds and has the …
Chemical Products Portal | Britannica
Chemical Products Although nature provides us with a staggering amount of natural resources, humankind has also made use of a great variety of man-made compounds and substances. The …
Sodium | Facts, Uses, & Properties | Britannica
Mar 1, 2026 · Sodium, chemical element of the alkali metal group in the periodic table.