Abstract: In this article, an inexpensive beam homogenizer is designed to transform the laser beam with irregular intensity into a uniform square beam with a large size, thus eliminating the ...

Polyvinyl chloride pipes have become the backbone of modern plumbing, drainage, and irrigation systems worldwide. Understanding the intricate manufacturing process behind these ubiquitous construction ...

Once upon a time, regular milk was defined as milk with cream at the top. That changed with one major industrial process.

In an experiment last year at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, more than fifty students from universities around Boston were split into three groups and asked to write SAT-style essays in ...

Estimating composite material properties can be computationally expensive and time-consuming. Researchers from Pusan National University (Busan, South Korea) have proposed a reduced basis ...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of different pressures of homogenization on whole milk powder with crystallized lactose on free fat content and particle size. Three homogenization ...

Tetra Pak expanded its homogenizer range with the Tetra Pak Homogenizer 15C and the Tetra Pak Homogenizer 20C, offering streamlined and efficient solutions for manufacturers seeking simplicity and ...

Composite materials are made by combining two or more distinct materials, such as a fiber and a matrix, to exploit the best qualities of each. However, predicting the performance of a composite ...

Homogenization is vital in many industrial processes, including food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. High-pressure homogenization and sonication are two widely used homogenization techniques. However ...

An emulsion is a two-phase system formed by droplets dispersed in another non-miscible liquid. Many emulsions consist of a hydrophobic ‘oily’ phase dispersed in a continuous aqueous phase.

Aim: To demonstrate the potential of in-line nanoparticle size measurements using the NanoFlowSizer (NFS) as a PAT method. To achieve real-time process control by establishing automated regulation of ...