Pipe reducers are one of the most essential fittings in modern piping systems are widely used in industries such as oil and gas, petrochemical, power generation, shipbuilding, water treatment, and ...

The behind-the-wall framework of a home contains a vital plumbing system that keeps it running efficiently and safely. Within every residential plumbing system you have subsystems that include ...

Keywords: Underground pipe joints. Unrestrained pipe joints. Restrained pipe joints. Testing. Pipelines. Dynamic behavior. Seismic behavior. Systems analysis. Risk assessment. Abstract: This MCEER ...