Organic molecular beam deposition (OMBD) is a versatile technique for fabricating high-quality organic thin films and nanostructures with precise control over thickness, composition, and molecular ...

Lace, a startup backed by Microsoft, has raised $40 million to build chipmaking equipment based on helium atom beam lithography, a technique that could etch circuit designs 10 times smaller than ...

Illustration of the working principle of dynamic z-scanning for auto-focusing. Dynamic beam shaping is achieved by a single TAG lens operating at 140-380kHz in a dual beam path setup (probing beam in ...

a, Multi-beam optical fields with controllable laser flux distribution. b, Fabrication of photonic crystals with complex spatial structures. c. Raman spectra measurement and X-ray photoelectron ...