Vaccines are essential tools for resisting pathogens and controlling global pandemics. Various types of virus vaccines, such as live attenuated, inactivated pathogen and subunit vaccines have been ...

T cell lymphocytes play a central role in the adaptive immune response. They are an essential tool of adoptive cell therapy for the treatment of chronic viral infections and malignant diseases.

Choosing between Stainless Steel and Single-Use Getting Easier as Niches Become Better Defined Even as single-use process technology continues to advance and evolve to meet a growing demand, there ...

When utilized in respect of upstream biopharmaceutical manufacturing, flexibility denotes the simplicity of setting up, scaling up, and switching between batches and various processes. Image credit: ...

Only a handful of biopharmaceutical companies have heard of a small microbioreactor developer that calls itself Erbi Biosystems. It hasn’t been in stealth mode. Its engineer-founders just weren’t ...

Membrane bioreactors are widely used in water and wastewater treatment processes. The increasing global demand for clean water, coupled with stricter environmental regulations, has led to the adoption ...

Over 60 percent of all wastewater treatment plants in the developed countries use the activated sludge process as their secondary treatment system. About 50 to 85 percent of the total energy consumed ...